According in the direction of deal with the doctor-phlebologist — specialist in diseases of the veins. A necessary condition for a recovery is to take a holistic approach.
The main goal of the treatment of the patients in the study:
- The compensation of the symptoms of venous insufficiency, and improved quality of life.
- for the prevention of infection and its elimination, in the event of the occurrence reports;
- the correction of aesthetic component.
All of the means at the disposal of the disease can be divided into 2 groups:
- No operation, conservative);
- surgery.
The conservative course, and includes adjustments to diet, lifestyle, intake of medications, and the use of compression of knitted or crocheted fabrics. These are actions that strengthen the vein wall and eliminate the violation of venous thrombosis December.
The surgical intervention must go hand in hand with elements of the conservative treatment. This will speed up the process of recovery after surgery and improve their outcomes.
The no-operation
This therapy of varicose veins, the disease should not oppose all medical treatment. Both of these targets are applied at an apartment complex, and they complement each other. Non-surgical treatment as the only method that is used when the indications and contra-indications to surgery, or if you're not already on it. The conservative methods do not cure the varicose veins, however, is to improve the well-being and can slow down the progression of the disease.
When it is used.
- In order to prepare for the rapid intervention of patients with forms of chronic venous insufficiency (CVI);
- there are both absolute and temporary contra-indications to surgery;
- for a rapid resolution of the signs of tampered with the exit of the blood.
- to speed up the recovery in the perioperative period.
The main task for a conservative direction:
- The prevention of complications and recurrence of the disease;
- the restoration and preservation of the working ability;
- the elimination of the symptoms of CVI;
- the improvement of the quality of life.
Surgery
With a strong varix achievement of a just, a conservative course is not enough. The effect is maintained, it is necessary to follow it at all times. This is due to the fact that bezoperatsionnye methodologies are the only support in the end – it is worth it to stop in the course of therapy, and the symptoms start to come back.
When it comes to a surgery.
- The disease only lasts for a few years, and can result in a downward trend, even though the therapy is ongoing;
- it goes to operational interference with the other disease.
- varicose veins prevents" the resolution goes down with a representative from the diseases;
- there is a high risk of thromboembolic complications;
- appeared hassle-free.
The surgical method that is used for:
- The elimination of the need for a permanent (life-long learning) for the recognition processing;
- the solution is of the complications, and the phenomena of venous insufficiency;
- for a speedy recovery, and to increase the effectiveness of the therapy;
- to achieve scratch-resistant, and long income.
- to rapidly achieve a cosmetic effect.
The principles for intervention in
The significance of the process of the treatment consists in the removal of the pathologically changed veins. The plan of the operation, the surgeon determines which blood vessels, you should be clear, and to select the most appropriate method of disposal. The most common of these are: phlebectomy, miniphlebectomy, and the impact of the laser (EVLT) or rf (RFA), sclerotherapy. You can read more about the indications and contraindications of these procedures, you will be able to read it here.
The removal, in a scientific way that is called phlebectomy. A Traditional is considered to be a combined phlebectomy, which include a number of components:
- As a work around for the source of the reflux (the return of the blood through the safeno-femoral or safeno-policealne leakage;
- the release of the flow of the unbearable piercing of veins;
- the removal of the backbone and skin in vienna, and the extended company.
With modern surgical techniques
Surgeons use modern techniques that are less traumatic and can be performed on an outpatient basis. The period of rehabilitation, when minimally invasive surgical procedures, it is quicker and easier than after the classical operation. Remember, prior to the surgical manipulation required in the preparation.
Stiffening the resolution in the advanced of the vessels through the introduction of in use, your glue. The process is performed under ultra-sound.
Miniphlebectomy — removal of the punch up to 2-3 mm.-To them it is not necessary to hard-code it, and the scars are almost non-existent.
The endovenous laser coagulation (EVLT) — a minimally invasive technique that "seals" the faulty trunk from vienna, and with the help of a laser device. The light guide is installed in the container, and transmits it to the laser power at the wall. It is performed under local anesthesia, no cuts and the hospital.
Radiofrequency ablation — RFA is very similar to the EVLO, except for the fact that, when it is in the wall of the vascular age of the laser radiation, very high temperature, the source of which is the variation.
In the federal republic of GERMANY and the EVLO – the two most common. injection procedure for the correction of varicose veins disease. Your goal is to eliminate the flow of large and/or small subcutaneous vienna. They are performed on an outpatient basis, under local anesthesia, ultra-sound, the control, scratch-free, and meet them at the hospital.
We treat varicose veins in legs at home
To start with lifestyle changes – to correct the root causes that result in the development of the disease. Add in the special olympics motor activity training will develop a well-balanced diet, cure, goes down with a representative of the diseases, and to strengthen varicose veins manifestations (hypertension, obesity, diabetes, constipation, diarrhoea, coughing), to choose the correct shoes, insoles, orthopaedic conditions, to get rid of bad habits (smoking, harmful use of alcohol).
Therapeutic exercise
A style of sedentary life style can lead to disease and illness. To decrease the symptoms, strengthen the muscles of the legs. It helps to restore the proper functioning of the injuries to the musculo-venous pump).
It is recommended that the more you walk the walk, to swim, to exercise, to strengthen your feet, "bicycle", "scissors", and the rotation stop, turn the foot to the heel, and back, on foot, one at a time, at the end of the feet and ankles, and all types of exercises with the rope. Go hiking, unless you try to use the elevator.
In the execution of the work, together with the length of the find yourself in the position of standing or sitting, regularly, in the short-term breaks for performing exercises. The exercise should be carried out each and every hour for 5 to 10 minutes. At this moment, standing on the edges of the blood that is being pumped out and the feet will become easier and more enjoyable.
Be careful with the weight of a sport, lifting weights, as they can worsen the symptoms of the disease, in order to speed up their progress so far. For them it is better to give up.
Compression therapy
A simple and effective way is to treat the varicose veins of the lower limb – compression. Thanks to the mechanical compression of the vessel diameter decreases, the bending of the valves in series and a reverse flow of the blood becomes impossible. This is a trick that is good in the initial stages, and it is a necessary part of the solution to varicose veins, in any event.
The compression can be achieved by the wound care bandages elastic, or with the aid of the use of special clothing. The implementation of the child right now is NOT recommended at this time.
Depending on the level and the extent of damage to the blood vessels that provide compression socks, stockings, tights. All these products are characterized by a level of compression, the colors, the look, the durability, the quality of the material.
Using mesh compression, from morning till night, throughout the day, but remove it before you go to bed. As with any clothing, it does require care: proper washing and drying.
The normalization of body weight
Excess weight, in addition, it loads on the circulatory system. Put the dough in the the body to normal, and with the help of a calorie-reduced diet and increasing physical activity. The reduction of excess weight, only 5 lbs, and is already causing a tangible effect. This will reduce the pressure on the lower extremities, disappearing in the night, the cramps, and, in general, it is easier for you.
To calculate the ideal body weight is achieved by using the formula: weight = growth– 100 +/- 10%. For example, with a growth of 170 centimeters, then the person is supposed to be between 63 and 77 pounds (170-100 +/-7).
The diet
When you compose a diet, keep in mind that the "antivarikozny" the power supply has a number of objectives:
- To improve the state of the vascular wall and a reduction in the risk of blood clots in the blood;
- prevention of constipation;
- the normalization of the weight.
The food should contain a sufficient number of the fibers. It is useful to use the fruits of the sea, and vegetable oils, particularly in the same.
So the
The use of a sufficient number of water that is used for the prevention of constipation and the formation of blood clots. It is recommended that you drink at least 2 liters of liquid oxygen per day. In order to not be considered a drunk liquid oxygen, the eu, and I would recommend it simply not be able to tolerate the seat. As I only want to drink, then you should immediately do it, not leaving it up to you later. The organism itself knows when and how much of it is in need of water, and letting us know that a feeling of thirst.
Practice in the shoes, and shoe inserts
You really the cure of varicose veins the one who carries out the doctor's recommendations, as well as for the proper selection of the shoes. He / she must be comfortable and have a heel of 5 cm.
The application of the orthotic shoe insoles not very useful. They will have the support of the arch of the foot, to the download, and help you to understand the biomechanics of the movement. Injuries to the muscle-vein-of-water when it is operating in an efficient manner.
Physical therapy
It helps with the major exchange-rate – physical therapy. These include a sensation shower, magnetic therapy, BIOPTRON, and the ultra-sound. At home, use the device "Almag", "Vitafon".
A sauna, a solarium, and hot wraps when varicose veins should be avoided to prevent the development of disease and the occurrence of complications.
Folk remedies to fight varicose veins
A tool for medical people to be used as an add-on to the main point. It worked well with the broth of herbs (chamomile, field horsetail, chestnut tree of india, st. john's wort, stinging nettle). They are used for, the dosage, and also in the form of a compress, and walk away from the sun.
Unfortunately, the majority of drugs have a poor action, and to have the effect, in short, that they require a long and regular application. They are in the position to before the use of modern techniques, and they lose their relevance.
All of these factors (diet, and a selection of shoes, and the load is physically suitable for the therapy. But the modern operational techniques and does not require you to be at the hospital – many of which are performed on an outpatient basis. Important strictly observe the doctor's recommendations, and if you have any questions, consult your doctor.
Antivarikozny drugs
The drugs given in the condition, and they are divided into groups on the mechanism of action is:
- Antiplatelet agents. It is believed that it helps in reducing the risk of blood clots in the blood, but convincing evidence for the research of scientific is available only in relation to its preventive action on the formation of the by atherosclerotic plaques of arteries.
- Venotonic. Helps strengthen the wall of the vein and reduce the swelling. This is the most commonly used group of drugs.
- The clot-busting drugs. Preparation of heparin-liquefy the blood, which are used for the treatment and prevention of blood clots. There is, in the form of tablets, injections and ointments.
- Angioprotektory, and the reviewers of the micro-circulation. To improve the flow of blood to the microcirculation and the condition of the blood vessels.
When you are asked to complications, such as trophic ulcers, apply the healing tools, exceeding the target of different. The treatment of bleeding ulcers depends on the stage of the process, the volume of the defect from the tissue, and other factors. In therapy, the course is assigned individually.
You can treat varicose veins without a doctor?
There is a belief that you go to the doctor, he explains, when "the itch". But don't forget about the early start of the therapy and brings the best results, and the recovery is easy.
Treated by a doctor, exclusively in the most efficient way. But it is not obvious that this is more of where. The cost of medicines and procedures are obtained, smaller than that of the self-medication of chronic because they are the target of the action, and to take into account the characteristics of the body.
They came to the patients, which for many years used inefficient methods of the treatment of varicose veins in the legs. They will spend the time to walk to the pharmacy in a little bit of money, but it is the effect of receiving a short time. The patients are forced to buy medicines, often for a very long time. All of this translates into large sums of money.
If you choose to self-medicate, completely eliminating the to promote the with your doctor, ask yourself these questions: "is the Gain, if I do this?
The task of phlebologist:
- To make sure that all the problems of the lower extremities caused by varicose veins, and to them only. If that is the cause of the disease is different, and that is, of other diseases, so the effectiveness of the program without considering the co-occurrence is low.
- Take effective drugs that you can take, and if you have other diseases as well. Consideration should be given to the interaction of all of the plug-in drug.
- Pick up stitches on the compression stroke. Prior to purchasing a product, it is necessary to decide how it should be, up to the knees and the thighs), and also to understand the required degree of compression.
The effectiveness of the auto-fight feature-rich veins may be evaluated with the understanding. If, on the procedures and the drugs, it makes it easy and comfortable to use, so you can continue to use them. If you feel discomfort, then the observed effects, there were new allegations, don't forget to consult a doctor. Is it possible that something is not right, and it is necessary to adjust the treatment is in progress.
Conclusions
There are a lot of methods. And it is the task of the teacher, and the choice of tactics that will provide you with a fast and a stable result. I would recommend a combination therapy that includes treatment, and from all locations. It's the complexity, it helps to defeat varicose veins.